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l(f)ڣ[2016-9-20]    [4682]ΡЇ늚ЈُW(wng)[EM39.com]{pԄӝL}
      PPPģʽPublicPrivatePartnershipĸsָc˽˽M֮gṩijNƷͷգS(qun)f(xi)hA˴֮gγһNʽĺP(gun)ϵͨ^ͬ_pę(qun)xԴ_ɣKʹ_AچΪЄӸĽY(ji)
˽ϠIģʽPPPcȫ^̽(jng)Icܵ(ni)VP(gun)עPPPģʽ؟S(jng)I(qun)ʽD(zhun)ƽowI(y)cw湲LUȫ̺ĹͬwP(gun)ϵؔؓppwͶYLUpСPPPģʽ^mڹ^ďU̎еijһh(hun)(ji)кU̎ķٟ̎c̎íh(hun)(ji)@NģʽҪxĿͿ]cʽc̶@ֵ̽ӑ_Ć}
ֹ201511µҰl(f)չĸί_ƽĵһ1043PPPĿѺsĿ_329ռƽĿ(sh)ı31.5%

PPPģʽҲQPPPYPPP
PPPģʽ
PPPģʽ(4)
SĿYİl(f)չһ~PPP(Public-Private Partnership˽ϻϠIַQ˽f(xi))_ʼF(xin)ԽԽ؄eښWԓ~Ӣ1982ָc˽I̺ӆLڅf(xi)hڙ(qun)˽I̴O\IAOʩ򹫱ṩĔMPPPĸNxһCՓՓA
Mxx
ĸ͇HMPPPPPPЏVxͪMx֮VxPPPָTc˽˲Tṩa(chn)ƷնĸNP(gun)ϵMxPPPһϵĿYģʽĿQBOTTOTDBFOȶNģʽMxPPPӏ{(dio)^еLU֓CƺĿĺ⹤ֵ(ValueForMoney)ԭt
Vxx
PPPӢ"Public-Private Partnership"ĺֱg顰˽ϻơָ֮Tͨ^c˽˲TP(gun)ϵṩa(chn)ƷյһNʽmȻ˽˲Tcṩa(chn)ƷкLvʷPPPg(sh)ZijF(xin)^ǽʮڴ֮ǰ˂Vʹõg(sh)ZConcessionBOTPFIPPPһxdzĸ֮RΑB(ti)IJͬҪʹPPPĴ_Ѓ(ni)_ɹRǷdzy‡WNorbertPortzJ"ԇDȥY(ji)PPPʲôߑԓʲô׺]κx]й̶ĶxҲyȥC@xģӢĆ~ԴPPPĴ_кxҪ(j)ͬİ_
݋
RΑB(ti)ͬ̎PPPl(f)չIJͬA¸ʹõg(sh)ZMͬߌͬһg(sh)ZⲻMһ@ͽoPPPķܴ韩ĹP߲醵YρHMPPPķʮ׷N֮
PPPĸNģʽ京x
VxPPPԷ֞S(jng)I˽лУ

PPPĿһͶY˽˲TаĿеһ헻šֻؓ؟̽O֮дSoOʩṩֹͨ^MF(xin)档PPPĿ˽˲TГLU^С
S(jng)I
ĿҪ˽˅cֻȫͶYͨ^һĺCcT֓ĿLUĿ档(j)ĿČHrTܕS(jng)I˾ȡһS(jng)IMoһa@ҪTf(xi){(dio)˽˲TĿĹԃ֮gƽP(gun)ϵS(jng)IĿܷɹں̶ܴȡQP(gun)TĹˮƽͨ^ЧıO(jin)ܙCƣS(jng)IĿְܳl(f)]pԵă(yu)(ji)sĿĽOͽ(jng)Iɱͬr߀߹յ|(zh)ĿYa(chn)KwTһʹÙ(qun)Й(qun)ƽ^ͬY(ji)Ҫ˽˲TĿʹÙ(qun)Й(qun)ƽoT
˽л
PPPĿtҪ˽˲Tؓ؟ĿȫͶYıO(jin)ͨ^ÑMջͶYF(xin)˽лPPPĿЙ(qun)Úw˽˓Ҳ߂׷ԣ˽˲T@PPPĿгГLU
\Iʽ݋
ڰl(f)_ңPPPđ÷܏VȿڻAOʩͶYO(ˮS늏S)ҲںܶӯOʩĽO(O(jin)zWУ)ڜʂͨ^И˷ʽOW\^҂JPPPһNOõķʽW\^yƽYҪm?sh)ķʽMͶ룬ʹĿ̘I(y)\ͬʂҎ(gu)ģOF·PPPͬЧķʽ
Ҫ(yu)c݋
ڌЈCM˻AOʩͶYглAOʩĿǿ̘I(y)ģԓf(sh)AOʩDz̘I(y)J飬ͨ^ЈC\AOʩĿȫ˳ͶYIڻAOʩЈ^ò^m(x)AOʩͶһYfPPPĿеͶҪСڂy(tng)ʽͶ֮gIJֵPPPʽ档
1Mõij֧T˽I(y)ڳʼA˽I(y)cͬcĿReоOʩYĿO^,CĿڼg(sh)ͽ(jng)ϵĿsǰڹ,ʹĿMýPPPģʽֻЮĿѽ(jng)ɲõʹú˽IT_ʼ@,PPPģʽЧʺͽ͹r,܉Ŀ깤LUYLUоcy(tng)YģʽPPPĿƽT(ji)s17%MҽOڶܰr
2D(zhun)Qšppؔؓԏķص„Ó^ȥĻAOʩյṩ׃һO(jin)ܵĽɫĶC|(zh)ҲؔA㷽pp
3MͶYwĶԪ˽ITṩYa(chn)ͷܞTṩYͼ,MͶYwƸĸͬr,˽ITcĿ߀ƄĿOӋʩOʩ^̵ȷĸ,kЧ,ѹͽ(jng)
4TgTȡLal(f)]C(gu)IC(gu)Եă(yu)aϵIJ㡣pγɻLĿЧijɱ鹫ṩ|(zh)ķա
5ʹĿcϽMɑ(zhn)“(lin),f(xi){(dio)ͬĿP(gun)I
6LUcBOTģʽͬ,PPPĿھͿԌF(xin)LU,ͬr֓һLU,ʹLU,p˳нcͶYLU,ĶYy,ĿYɹĿڷ֓LUͬrҲһĿƙ(qun)
7÷Vԓģʽͻ˽I(y)cAOʩĿMC(gu)ĶNmڳйȸ˜I(y)·F·Ct(y)ԺWУ

WPeterF.Drucker(jng)ָ挦һŒĴ_ҲL^(q)M֪R(jng)rYԴļȡc䑪ԓԸЧʵķʽMСؓ؟ƶcҎ(gu)߈(zh)䌍g^(q)˽IT@ӲHԜppLԁֿؔؓɌ^(q)빫յM̮ԏRcJͬͬrYԴʹЧܺͽO\IЧˣڬF(xin)İl(f)չMPPPоЬF(xin)eOx
Ҫl݋
֧
T֧PPPģʽйIpĽɫ؟ΕSĿIJͬĿwɫ؟--ṩ(yu)|(zh)ĹOʩͷ--sʼK׃PPPģʽṩOʩյһN^ЧķʽnjЧ͛QߵκrıoʹMl(f)ؓ؟ĿĿw߄MИ호cC(gu)֮gę(qun)޺P(gun)ϵĿwLU
20151020Ұl(f)չĸίȫ“(lin)ڱeY(PPP)ĿƽҕԒh,Kɽ|Fݵ߂ʡڕƳͶYs9400|Ԫ287Ŀ,漰·܉ͨCˮԴȶI
Ұl(f)չĸίΏڕf,ƏVʩPPPģʽͶYwƸĸl(f)gͶY߹a(chn)ƷͷչoЧUЧͶYȾҪxǰ,뵽ط,I(y),ƏVʩPPPģʽğܸ,ȡ˷eOMչ
cͬr,gYącȻҷ,gYȻIJԸȆ},ͬrڌ߲˽,߀ڷɢͶYoȆ}^ӯAڵĿgY_,{(dio)gYeOԡ[2]
ȫ
ȫķɷҎ(gu)ƶPPPĿ\ҪڷɌϣTcI(y)TĿҪГ؟xպLUM_綨opPPPģʽĿOӋY\I;SoȸAζԲɼ{Iͨ^ƵķɷҎ(gu)cpMЧs޶Ȱl(f)](yu)ݺ͏aC
201561գ҇AOʩ͹˜I(y)S(jng)Ikʽʩԓk_Դͨˮh(hun)ȻAOʩ͹˜I(y)I_չS(jng)I(ni)ⷨ˻Mͨ^_һ޺ͷ(ni)cͶYO\IAOʩ͹˜I(y)@AOʩ͹˜I(y)S(jng)Ik_YɅcS(jng)I(qun)ƶԄ(chung)I(y)ĬJ顰PPP
I(y)˲
I(y)C(gu)˲ŵ֧PPPģʽ\VĿS(jng)I(qun)ķʽMнY(ji)(gu)Y@Ҫ^sķںؔյȷ֪RһҪƶcƶҎ(gu)˜ʻPPPĿ\ṩg(sh)ָP(gun)֧һҪI(y)нC(gu)ṩwI(y)ķա
l(f)չʽ݋
PPPģʽĵͽY(ji)(gu)飺Tطͨ^ُʽcИˆλMɵĿĹ˾Sͬ(ĿĹ˾һИ˵Ľ˾ս(jng)I˾?q)ĿMͶYĵMɵĹɷ޹˾)ĿĹ˾ؓ؟IYO(jng)IͨcṩJĽڙC(gu)_һֱӅf(xi)h@f(xi)hnjĿMГąf(xi)hһJC(gu)ZcĿĹ˾ĺ֧ͬP(gun)Mõąf(xi)@f(xi)hʹĿĹ˾ܱ^ث@ýڙC(gu)J@NYʽČ|(zh)ǣͨ^o˽I˾LڵS(jng)I(qun)(qun)QȡAOʩӿ콨OЧ\I
F(xin)þ݋
PPPģʽڸN̏VPPPģʽѽ(jng)õձđ1992Ӣ瑪PPPģʽӢ75%JPPPģʽµĹ_ͳ^rc|(zh)P(gun)ϵҪɹ(ji)ʡ17%Y80%ĹĿҎ(gu)ɣҎ(gu)ИĿɵֻ30%20%δɵӕrgL]г^4¡ͬr80%Ĺ̺YA֮(ni)һy(tng)И˷ʽֻ_25%20%^A{(dio)̷ӢĽ(jng)򞣬mPPPģʽĹ̰ͨ·F·Cۿڣl(wi)t(y)ԺȫO(jin)zWУӮa(chn)LJҞƽAOʩͶY͹˜I(y)Ƶı1994MPPPģʽY(ji)˻AOʩF(xin)̶ȣ@óYͶYl(f)չӋ36ĿͶY~60|ԪУ24ͨI򹤳9C2O(jin)z1ˮͶYҎ(gu)ģģʽʩǰ3|Ԫӵ17|Ԫ1997ꆢPPPģʽȑڹ·W(wng)ĽO200610g·̱ԭһ·ڌʩĹ߀t(y)ԺĽO\I޽F·ͳеF200412ͨ^˽ϠIPPPģʽԓҹT(zh)PPPģʽµĹͶ˺ͺӆ̺ͬwҎ(gu)(j)ӋQѽ(jng)2004꣭2007l(f)չҎ(gu)е23헹·F·ۿں͹ȹ̌PPPģʽИĿͶY130.67|ׁ
MЇAOʩOĿIЇAOʩOIPPPģʽИOҪĬF(xin)rֵЇҲ_ʼJR@ЩҪrֵPPPģʽЇİl(f)չṩһćߌֺ֧ͷɷҎ(gu)֧
Ҫ(ni)݋
һPPPһN͵ĿYģʽĿPPPYĿwYӣĿYһNF(xin)ʽҪ(j)ĿAYa(chn)ԼִʩȶĿͶY˻l(f)˵YŁYĿ(jng)Iֱͨ^D(zhun)Чǃ߀JYԴĿ˾Ya(chn)o޳ZJİȫ
ڶPPPYģʽʹIY؅cĿЧʣLU@ҲǬF(xin)ĿYģʽǷȱĹTcII(y)S(qun)f(xi)hAMȫ̵ĺpͬĿ\еؓ؟PPPʽIJҎ(gu)tʹII(y)c܉ͨĿĴ_JOӋͿоǰڹЁ@HII(y)ͶYLU܌II(y)ͶYOиЧʵĹcg(sh)ĿЁ߀Ч،F(xin)ĿOc\еĿĶڽĿOͶYLU^õرχcII(y)@sĿOĿ\ɱYa(chn)ؓʶֵÿ϶ĬF(xin)x
PPPģʽһ̶ϱCIYɈD˽ITͶYĿnj܉߀JͶY؈ĿoɈDĻAOʩĿIYͶȡPPPģʽԽo˽ͶY߷aĶܺõؽQ@}綐Ճ(yu)JoII(y)ؾ؃(yu)_l(f)(qun)ͨ^ʩ@Щ߿IYͶY܉ͨĿķeO
PPPģʽڜppڽOͶYؓLUǰ߳܉ͨ|(zh)PPPģʽTII(y)ͬc܉ͨĽO\III(y)ؓ؟ĿYпĿY(sh)M^ߵYa(chn)ؓҲܹ(ji)ʡͶY߀ԌĿһLUD(zhun)ƽoII(y)ĶppLUͬrpγɻLĿõ؞͹ṩ
Ŀ\݋
PPPģʽĿЃɷNһǵ͌ӴĿָضĿĶĿˣǸߌӴĿ
PPPģʽĽMʽdzsȿܰ˽ˠII(y)˽˷ǠIԽMͬr߀ܰǠIԽM֮gɱؕa(chn)ͬӴ͵؟εķ硣ֻc˽I(y)γ໥ęCʹúķģͬ殐ǰĿĿˡPPPģʽęC(gu)Ӵξһ픲Ŀڇ˽˲TcAOʩOĿP(gun)ߵƶ
ĿڇAOʩOĿһ߿ܡĿ˺͌ʩĿĽO\I^̵ącMָͼsвĿڇP(gun)C(gu)ؓ؟ָMнጺ\γɾwĿĿˡĵײĿ˽˅cͨ^cĿڇP(gun)TһLڵąf(xi)hͬf(xi){(dio)C(gu)ĿĿڇĿ˺ĿڇP(gun)C(gu)ľwĿ֮gP(gun)ϵMʹcĿM_AĿ@Nģʽһ@cĿڇٙC(gu)cĿͶYߺͽ(jng)I֮g໥f(xi){(dio)ĿOаl(f)]áPPPģʽһĿYnjĿYďص׸,njĿ^еĽMC(gu)OһµģAI(y)ͷAI(y)ijĿγԡpA򡰶A໥ʽ,c_cAچΪЄȸĽY(ji)cmȻ]_,sF(xin)ˡиЧ,DЧ@@ȻϹAOʩOּ
ʲôPPPYеͶYԸṩČԂջߜʹɱY?
cɱYʹɱYc:
һPPPYĿ˾ļtͨڇƣǿͨ^Մpٌʹɱ@njϢ֧
ڶʹɱYͶYOӋĿķɽY(ji)(gu)ṩ^`ԣգϢ֧ԵֶΣʹɱYă߀Բÿ]ĿĶսY(ji)(gu)ɱY߀tܵĿͶYY(ji)(gu)ͶսY(ji)(gu)ķNNƣ䷨ɳdzs
^c݋
YxcϢϢP(gun)Ŀ
(jng)WxJȫvx@ЩIҪЈ̶^YM]к֮n@ӲȡЧ
ؔؓI(y)ͶYLUƽ
xQκͶYĿLUģ`Z@NLUʬF(xin)߰l(f)B(ti)@ҪcwδIȽ湲LUȫ̺ĹͬwwϵI(y)֮gaCʹؔؓppwͶYLUpС
PPPĿ݋
^(q)Уl(f)չĸίP(gun)λ
؞䌍桷P(gun)ڡeOƏVYģʽl(f)]_l(f)ԽԽӹa(chn)ƷoеáIJҪ󣬸(j)ԺIP(gun)ЌcͶ\YCƷŴЧʾ2015310ՇҰl(f)չĸί_l(f)y“(lin)ӡl(f)P(gun)M_l(f)Խ֧YP(gun)֪ͨl(f)]_l(f)ԽڷeOMPPPĿʩȹwҪ
֪ͨҪذl(f)չĸﲿTҪӏf(xi){(dio)eOYI(y)II(y)I(y)طȸЈw`\ûͶYyJl(f)ЂȯȸڹMƥ䡢ɱmԼԪɳm(x)PPPĿYϙCҪӏc_l(f)yеȽڙC(gu)ĜͨrPPPĿϢf(xi){(dio)QĿYOдڵĆ}yYM(chung)l
ذl(f)ίĿͶYλ˽³B(ti)‡cĄĿIߺģʽPPPͶYģʽڵcycYx؃(yu)YĿṩԃYպ]PPPĿc\IɹЇͶYf(xi)ĿͶYίQekPPPĿϵӖӑ

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